Ancient History

Three Middle Eastern civilizations stood out regarding designs and constructions during ancient civilizations: the Mesoptomians, Egyptians, and the Nubians. The main focus throughout his era was adding details to designs. Whether it was the interior or exterior of a building/sculpture or even furniture reflecting their rich cultural histories. While they were different civilizations there were many similarities when it came to design and construction and on top of that these civilizations would influence each other. The exchange of ideas contributed to the evolution of architectural and artistic styles across the region. 

Favorite Architectures: 

Mesopotomia: Mesopotomian Sphinx 

A Sphinx is a 15-foot sculpture that has a human head and the body of a winged muscular lion or bull. These sphinxes would act as if they were guarding the entrances of Mesopotamian Palaces and would also be used as directional devices. 

Modern Application 

This modern take on a sphinx is located in Birmingham.

Egypt: Chair from Tutankhamun Tomb 

Made out of Cedar Wood with gold leaves, these specially designed chairs were made for Tutankhamun's tomb. What makes these chairs unique is their carved designs and details of Egyptian Culture. It depicts the God Heh kneeling on the symbol of gold. 

Modern Application 

This picture shows the evolution of chairs and the different designs it's gone through the years. 

Nubia: Nubian Pyramids 

Nubian Pyramids are a little different than their Egyptian counterparts. With Steep Pyramids having a pylon porch in front of them. These pyramids contained tombs where Nubians worshipped Egyptian Gods. 

Modern Application: 

This modern take on Nubian Pyramids called “the Muttart Conservatory” was designed by Peter Hemingway and is located in Canada 

 One Step Further: 

Amenhotep lll was the king of Egypt for 40 years during its golden Age of art and architecture. Amenhotep is responsible for the construction of many king colossal statues, and various temples like the Temple of Soleb Nubia, the Temple of Karnak, etc. Throughout his work, he emphasizes his relationships with gods and honors them through architectural designs. His work was greatly rewarded and was given the rare honour of having his temple built behind the Pharaoh.